global energy internet is the future
direction of the global energy is to protect the sustainable development of
human society, an important measure to promote global energy optimal allocation
of resources.
at present, the impact of energy security, environmental pollution, climate
change and other issues brought to the development of human society has become
increasingly prominent, the development of energy resources and environmental
constraints on getting stronger. at the same time, the supply of each country's
energy, technology, markets and geopolitical between countries is undergoing
major changes. how to accelerate the strategic transformation of energy, ensure
energy security, efficient, clean supply, is a common task facing the world
energy issues are global and extensive. for
a long time, due to the distribution of energy is not balanced, the development
of energy technologies are not synchronized, the geopolitical game between the
countries, resulting in some countries and regions energy use extensive
environmental pollution and energy waste serious shortage of regional energy,
inter-country energy continues to dispute a series of problems. solve the
energy problem, the need for systems thinking, global energy concept, the
concept of sustainable development, focus on changing the world's independent
national energy development model, the use of economic and environmental
development of social pooling national energy development, promote energy
structure by the use of high-carbon to low-carbon energy from extensive to
intensive, energy distribution to the worldwide energy services supplied by the
unidirectional shift to smart interactive local area, and then build a safe,
efficient, clean global energy security system.
liu zhenya, chairman of the state grid corporation proposed the development of
the concept of "global energy internet", whose goal is to remotely
secure energy, efficient, clean transfer between countries, regions and
regional, continental and intercontinental, and then co-ordinate the global
development of energy resources within the scope of the allocation and
utilization. we can say that the internet is a global energy future direction
of the global energy, sustainable development of human society is to protect
and promote the global energy optimal allocation of resources important
measures. the uhv and smart grid is an important means to build a global energy
internet.
global networking platform for large energy
distribution
power is an important carrier of energy optimal allocation of resources, build
a platform for the global energy distribution grid needs to play a crucial
role. internet for building a global energy grid (especially cross, countries
and continents grid) aspects of transmission capacity, economical
transportation distance, network structure and put forward higher requirements
for the future development of global high-voltage grid and smart grid is
building a global energy internet internal demand, for the protection of all
types of centralized, standardized and operational control and intelligent
network of distributed power, all kinds of large-scale renewable energy and
flexible access to power, long-distance transmission shift played positive
effects.
worldwide energy long-distance, large-scale
delivery of uhv power grid needs to provide strong support. globally, energy
resources and energy needs of the country and inter-regional imbalances in the
distribution, energy base away from load centers, need to implement large-scale
energy, long-distance transmission and optimizing a wide range of
configurations. in our country and the surrounding region's energy resources,
for example, rich xinjiang, china, russia, siberia and mongolia, all kinds of
energy resources, huge development potential, while small local energy demand,
lower energy prices. these areas with the european electricity load-intensive
countries and regions, a distance of about 4,000 kilometers, the general level
of high voltage transmission lines do not have such a long-distance
transmission capacity, we need to use high voltage power grid to achieve
long-distance cross-transmission. ± 800 kv dc transmission power of 800 million
kilowatts, economic transmission distance 2300 km; ± 1100 kv dc transmission
power of more than 10 million kilowatts, economic transmission distance of 4500
km. uhv transmission using the energy of the surrounding area and sent to
europe, can be an effective solution to europe's energy supply and power protection
issues. therefore, based on the construction of uhv technology multinational,
transcontinental energy transport network is to achieve global energy network,
a reasonable choice to solve long-distance transmission of electricity energy.
large-scale new energy and smart grid as a
network needs a strong and reliable support. future share of renewable energy
in the global energy mix will gradually increase, the smart grid is necessary
to adapt the traditional power base of access, but also to adapt to various
hierarchical partitioning and distributed power supply of new energy access,
renewable energy intermittent uncontrollable factors, volatility, etc. of grid
stability challenges. from what had been achieved, the smart grid scheduling
and control means capable of wind power and photovoltaic power generation is
configured by a certain percentage, and configure the appropriate storage
capacity, at the same time regulating human intervention can change random
adjustable, the winds, combined with the optical output power of the process to
better meet the needs of electricity load. internet in the future global
energy, strong smart grid can be used as various types of new energy sources
and relying on reliable network.
in summary, uhv and smart grid on the one hand to meet large-scale
long-distance transmission of electricity, on the other hand to achieve the
security and stability of various types of new energy grid, the internet to
build global energy and promote optimal allocation of global energy to provide
reliable support.
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